Stroke Survivors and their Informal Carers

As a Stroke Survivor or Informal Carer, you may want to equip yourself with a good level of knowledge around stroke to better understand the condition, methods of care, and ways to prevent further stroke events. The Stroke Survivor and Informal Carer Role Profile shows the sort of knowledge that those affected by stroke may find useful; it can be used in many ways:

  • If you have been affected by stroke you may be unsure about the sort of information that you need; the Profile shows you the sort of knowledge that you may find useful

  • If we are to provide useful courses for those affected by stroke, we need to know what should be included; the Profile shows what should be included and at what level
As this is not a professional role, unlike other standardised role profiles, the Stroke Survivor and Informal Carer profile has been mapped only to the knowledge portion of the SSEF and not the skills. This is a good minimum level to reach to provide yourself with knowledge and understanding of many different areas of stroke care.

Levels from 1 to 5 have been assigned to each knowledge statement. The levels range from 1, which means you aspire to a basic level of knowledge (highlighted in a light shade of pink), to 5 which means you aspire to a critical level of knowledge (highlighted in a dark shade of pink). Some aspects of the pathway have been deemed not relevant to Stroke survivors and their Informal Carers, and these have been marked as a 0.

Take a look at the table below to see the minimum levels of stroke-specific knowledge suggested. You can look at each element in more detail by clicking on the element number e.g. E1.

 
Single band

Single band

Profile AverageKnowledgeSkillsE1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8E9E10E11E12E13E14E15E16E17E18E19E20
Elements coveredKnowledgeSkills
E1: Awareness raising0.6
E2: Managing risk0.4
E3: Information0.9
E4: User involvement0.0
E5: Assessment (TIA)0.0
E6: Treatment (TIA)0.0
E7: Urgent response0.0
E8: Assessment (stroke)0.0
E9: Treatment (stroke)0.0
E10: Specialist rehabilitation0.00.0
E11: End-of-life care1.0
E12: Seamless transfer of care0.0
E13: Long-term care1.3
E14: Review0.0
E15: Participation in community0.0
E16: Return to work0.0
E17: Professional behaviour and values0.00.0
E18: Leadership, management, and governance0.00.0
E19: Education, training, and personal development0.00.0
E20: Research, innovation, and quality improvement0.00.0
E1Awareness raisingLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e1k_1the signs and symptoms of stroke and transient ischaemic attack1
e1k_2the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system0
e1k_3stroke mimics and how they present0
e1k_4features of less common (atypical) presentation of stroke0
e1k_5the need for emergency response to stroke and transient ischaemic attack2
e1k_6the investigations, interventions, and treatments for stroke and transient ischaemic attack and their timeframes0
e1k_7the timeframe for the physiological and neurological changes during the stroke event (time is brain)1
Skills and ability to…
E2Managing riskLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e2k_1the risk factors for stroke and transient ischaemic attack1
e2k_2stroke sub-types and their aetiologies1
e2k_3the risk of further stroke depending on type and aetiology0
e2k_4who provides interventions for primary and secondary prevention of stroke0
e2k_5pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for primary and secondary prevention of stroke, and side effects of treatment0
Skills and ability to…
E3InformationLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e3k_1stroke sub-types and their aetiologies1
e3k_2the risk factors for further vascular events0
e3k_3pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for primary and secondary prevention of stroke, and side effects of treatment0
e3k_4who provides interventions for primary and secondary prevention of stroke0
e3k_5the full range of local and national resources and services available for those affected by stroke, including: health, social, voluntary, and independent; how to facilitate access and length of referral time2
e3k_6the range of potential impacts of stroke on the patient, carer, and family2
e3k_7the implications of stroke for lifestyle; driving; occupation, including voluntary work or education; and social participation2
e3k_8how to assess and overcome physiological, neurological, and psychological challenges0
Skills and ability to…
E4User involvementLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e4k_1the full range of local and national resources and services available for those affected by stroke, including: health, social, voluntary, and independent; how to facilitate access and length of referral timen/a
e4k_2how to assess and overcome physiological, neurological, and psychological challengesn/a
e4k_3factors that influence people's ability to be involved in care and service planning, with particular consideration of under-represented groupsn/a
e4k_4methods that can be used to involve those affected by stroke in service planningn/a
e4k_5methods that can be used to capture patient and carer viewsn/a
e4k_6how service planning and decision making processes work and how they can be influencedn/a
e4k_7methods for using stakeholder views, including patient, carer, public & clinical, to influence servicesn/a
e4k_8methods of feeding back to stakeholders regarding how their contributions have influenced servicesn/a
Skills and ability to…
E5Assessment (TIA)Level
Knowledge and understanding of…
e5k_1the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous systemn/a
e5k_2risk factors for stroke and transient ischaemic attackn/a
e5k_3the signs and symptoms of transient ischaemic attackn/a
e5k_4how to distinguish between stroke and transient ischaemic attackn/a
e5k_5the features of atypical presentation of transient ischemic attack, stroke, and mimics; and when to exclude identified mimics from the stroke care pathwayn/a
e5k_6the investigations, interventions, and treatments for transient ischaemic attackn/a
e5k_11how to initiate emergency and ongoing treatment for transient ischaemic attack and vascular preventionn/a
e5k_12the timeframe for emergency and follow-on investigations, interventions, and treatments for transient ischaemic attackn/a
e5k_14the future risk of stroke and transient ischaemic attackn/a
Skills and ability to…
E6Treatment (TIA)Level
Knowledge and understanding of…
e6k_1the signs and symptoms of transient ischaemic attackn/a
e6k_2atypical presentation of transient ischaemic attack (TIA), TIA mimics, and how to act when they are identifiedn/a
e6k_3how to distinguish between stroke and transient ischaemic attackn/a
e6k_4pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, including those for the prevention and management of risk for future vascular events, their level of urgency, and potential side effectsn/a
e6k_5late complications of surgical procedures and the implications of the procedures on lifestylen/a
e6k_6risk factors for further vascular eventsn/a
e6k_9how community targets for risk factor management affect prevention strategiesn/a
e6k_10the implications of transient ischaemic attack for lifestyle; driving; occupation, including voluntary work or education; and social participationn/a
Skills and ability to…
E7Urgent responseLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e7k_1the signs and symptoms of stroke and transient ischaemic attackn/a
e7k_2the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous systemn/a
e7k_3stroke mimics and how they presentn/a
e7k_4features of less common (atypical) presentation of stroken/a
e7k_5the need for emergency response to stroke and transient ischaemic attackn/a
e7k_6the investigations, interventions, and treatments for stroke and transient ischaemic attack and their timeframesn/a
e7k_7the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke, their timeframe during and after a stroke, and the need to monitor and act upon themn/a
e7k_8the communication effects of stroke including, but not limited to: aphasia; dysarthria; articulatory dyspraxian/a
Skills and ability to…
E8Assessment (stroke)Level
Knowledge and understanding of…
e8k_1the signs and symptoms of stroken/a
e8k_2stroke sub-types and their aetiologiesn/a
e8k_3features of atypical presentation of stroke and stroke mimicsn/a
e8k_4the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke, their timeframe during and after a stroke, and how to monitor and act upon themn/a
e8k_5emergency investigations and interventions for stroke and the timeframe within which they should be givenn/a
e8k_6the indications and contraindications for investigations, interventions, and treatments for stroken/a
e8k_7any complications of investigations, interventions, and treatments for stroke and how to prevent and manage themn/a
e8k_8different modalities to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of stroke (e.g. telemedicine)n/a
Skills and ability to…
E9Treatment (stroke)Level
Knowledge and understanding of…
e9k_1the signs and symptoms of stroken/a
e9k_3the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke, their timeframe during and after a stroke, and the need to monitor and act upon themn/a
e9k_9assessing swallowing and management of dysphagian/a
e9k_10alternative methods for hydration and feeding; the interactions between enteral fluids, feeds and drug treatments; and the symptoms and effects of dehydration and malnutritionn/a
e9k_11alternative methods for drug administration and the effects of stopping ongoing drug treatment because of swallowing problemsn/a
e9k_12the importance and methods of oral hygienen/a
e9k_13the importance of avoiding catheters, as well as managing retention and promoting continencen/a
e9k_14the need for early mobilisation and positioningn/a
e9k_17when to explore palliative care options, the availability and appropriateness of these options, and how to sensitively engage in discussions with the patient, carer, and family0
Skills and ability to…
E10Specialist rehabilitationLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e10k_1the range of potential impacts of stroke on the patient, carer, and familyn/a
e10k_2the psychological and emotional effects of stroke including, but not limited to: depression; suicidality; emotionalism; anxiety; fear of falling; low self-esteem; confidence and well-being; traumatic stress; behaviours that challengen/a
e10k_3the functional activity and social participation effects of stroke including, but not limited to: relationships, pets, support network, community groups; return to meaningful occupation (employment, volunteering, study); leisure; carers; respite; finances; community access; return to driving; transport; activities of daily livingn/a
e10k_4the communication effects of stroke including, but not limited to: aphasia; dysarthria; articulatory dyspraxian/a
e10k_5the physiological and motor effects of stroke including, but not limited to: feeding, nutrition and hydration; skin integrity; mobility; balance; incontinence; bladder and bowel management; swallowing; sexual dysfunction; motor control; spasticityn/a
e10k_6the sensory effects of stroke including, but not limited to: visual field deficits; hemianopia; pain, including shoulder pain, and central post-stroke pain; hyperacusis / noise sensitivity; reduced hearingn/a
e10k_7the medical and neurological effects of stroke including, but not limited to: medication; comorbidities; medical complications; seizures; sleep disorders; respiratory disordersn/a
e10k_8the neuropsychological (cognition and perception) effects of stroke including, but not limited to: anosognosia / lack of awareness; agnosia; reduced processing speed; spatial awareness neglect/inattention); attention; memory; praxis; dyscalculia; executive functions0
e10k_11the principles and techniques of multidisciplinary stroke assessment and rehabilitation and how these are applied in practicen/a
e10k_21the implications of stroke for lifestyle; driving; occupation, including voluntary work or education; and social participationn/a
Skills and ability to…
e10s_8recognise the signs, symptoms and impact of the neuropsychological (cognition and perception) effects of stroke including, but not limited to: anosognosia / lack of awareness; agnosia; reduced processing speed; spatial awareness neglect/inattention); attention; memory; praxis; dyscalculia; executive functions0
E11End-of-life careLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e11k_1end-of-life care pathways, advanced directives, and palliative care tools in relation to stroke2
e11k_2the range of support groups and services for those affected by stroke with palliative care needs2
e11k_3ways to assess and meet the needs and aspirations of those affected by stroke during end-of-life care1
e11k_4the assessment and management of the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke at end of life and possible implications for prognosis0
e11k_5pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for end-of-life care after stroke, and their potential adverse effects0
Skills and ability to…
E12Seamless transfer of careLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e12k_1the assessment and management of the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke to identify care and ongoing rehabilitation needsn/a
e12k_2the implications of stroke for lifestyle; driving; occupation, including voluntary work or education; and social participationn/a
e12k_3the full range of local and national resources and services available for those affected by stroke - particularly those relating to transfer, short and long-term needs assessment, packages of care, continued rehabilitation and psychological care, finance and personal budgets, and respite care - including: health, social, voluntary, and independent; how to facilitate access and length of referral timen/a
e12k_4the principles of good discharge planning for transition between services, cessation of services, and for transfer of care to the community, including the education of those affected by stroken/a
e12k_5all agencies that are potentially involved along the whole of the Stroke Pathwayn/a
e12k_6the principles of multi-agency workingn/a
Skills and ability to…
E13Long-term careLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e13k_1the assessment and management of the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke to inform long-term care1
e13k_2the range of potential impacts of stroke on the patient, carer, and family, the need to assess these, and assessment methods2
e13k_3the implications of stroke for lifestyle; driving; occupation, including voluntary work or education; and social participation2
e13k_4risk factors for further vascular events0
e13k_5pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for secondary prevention and to promote recovery after stroke; and their potential adverse effects1
e13k_6the full range of local and national resources and services available for those affected by stroke - particularly those relating to long-term care, housing, transport, adjustments, supporting independent living where possible - including: health, social, voluntary, and independent; how to facilitate access and length of referral time2
e13k_7the range of methods, resources, and approaches available to facilitate communication with those affected by stroke1
e13k_8medication adherence: how to assess it; how it is affected by individual preference; how to motivate; and how to facilitate improved engagement1
Skills and ability to…
E14ReviewLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e14k_1the assessment and management of the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke at reviewn/a
e14k_2ways to assess and meet the needs and aspirations of those affected by stroke during reviewn/a
e14k_3the full range of local and national resources and services available to address the physiological, neurological, and psychological needs of those affected by stroke, including: health, social, voluntary, and independent; how to facilitate access and length of referral timen/a
e14k_4the range of potential impacts of stroke on the patient, carer, and family, the need to assess these, and assessment methodsn/a
e14k_5the implications of stroke for lifestyle; driving; occupation, including voluntary work or education; and social participationn/a
e14k_6risk factors for further vascular eventsn/a
e14k_7pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for secondary prevention and to promote recovery after stroke, and their potential adverse effectsn/a
e14k_8the range of methods, resources, and approaches available to facilitate communication with those affected by stroke when conducting a reviewn/a
e14k_9medication adherence: how to assess it; how it is affected by individual preference; how to motivate; and how to facilitate improved engagementn/a
Skills and ability to…
E15Participation in communityLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e15k_1the assessment and management of the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke and how they affect community participationn/a
e15k_2the full range of local and national resources and services available for those affected by stroke - particularly those relating to social participation, vocation, education, recreation, and peer support, to support sustained inclusion - including: health, social, voluntary, and independent; how to facilitate access and length of referral timen/a
e15k_3the range of potential impacts of stroke on the patient, carer, and family, the need to assess these, and assessment methodsn/a
e15k_4the implications of stroke for lifestyle; driving; occupation, including voluntary work or education; and social participationn/a
e15k_5the range of methods, resources, and approaches available to facilitate communication with those affected by stroken/a
Skills and ability to…
E16Return to workLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e16k_1the range of physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroke and how they may affect a return to work and/or educationn/a
e16k_2how to assess and manage the physiological, neurological, and psychological effects of stroken/a
e16k_3relevant legislation on employment, discrimination, and health and safety at workn/a
e16k_4the roles of healthcare and other professionals in employment-related services, for example: occupational health; occupational psychologist; disability employment advisern/a
e16k_5the role of healthcare and other professionals in vocational rehabilitationn/a
e16k_6the full range of local and national resources and services available to those affected by stroke - particularly those supporting return to occupation, voluntary work or education - including: health, social, voluntary, and independent; how to facilitate access and length of referral timen/a
e16k_7what is meant by "reasonable adjustment" in the workplace, how to adapt or instigate adaptation to the work environment, and the employer's responsibilityn/a
e16k_8available helpful technology for overcoming functional and activity limitations in the workplacen/a
e16k_9ergonomic principles and how to overcome access issuesn/a
e16k_10the relationship between meaningful engagement in occupation, including voluntary work and education, and health and wellbeingn/a
Skills and ability to…
E17Professional behaviour and valuesLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e17k_1own abilities and developmental needs to deliver evidence-based care0
e17k_2career development opportunities and pathways, and sources of career support including annual appraisal, mentorship, and research support infrastructure0
e17k_3common barriers to effective professional communication and the different communication strategies and tools to improve communications with colleagues, patients, and stakeholders0
e17k_4the code(s) of professional conduct and duty of candour relevant to your profession and their application within practice0
e17k_5wider policy and how it guides professional practice, service improvement, and research0
e17k_6person-centred and values-based care based on the needs of the patient, and the guidelines to promote them, including the principles of equality and diversity0
e17k_7the importance of behaviour change and methods of implementing behaviour change interventions0
e17k_8clinical reasoning methods for undifferentiated and differentiated presentations, complex situations, and risk management - including the principles to be considered where required care deviates from standard practice guidelines0
e17k_9the theory of evidence-based practice, the role of applied health and social care research, and the methods of translation to improve practice and population health0
e17k_10the role of confidence as a crucial component in personal development and leadership skills at all levels0
e17k_11the roles and interplay between members of the multi-disciplinary, and wider team involved in the delivery of safe and effective care, your role within the team, and the potential for flexible working across professional boundaries0
e17k_12working in partnership with individuals, families, carers, and stakeholders0
e17k_13factors contributing to workplace stress and local and national processes and strategies to promote optimum mental health and wellbeing, emotional intelligence, and improved resilience0
e17k_14the principles of time-management, workload planning, and responsive personal prioritisation0
e17k_15the application of Data Protection (legal), and Patient confidentiality (ethics) in practice0
e17k_16a wide range of digital technologies to work collaboratively with others0
Skills and ability to…
e17s_1demonstrate critical self-reflection and identify developmental needs to advance strengths and address weaknesses in delivering evidence-based care0
e17s_2contribute to personal appraisal process, discussing career development with line manager, setting realistic and achievable goals and pursuing relevant development activities0
e17s_3articulate own opinions in a clear, evidenced manner, and communicate complex information effectively to support people in making decisions, plan care, or seek to make positive changes in service provision0
e17s_4practice in compliance with the code(s) of professional conduct and candour relevant to your profession, being responsible and accountable for your decisions, actions, and omissions0
e17s_5identify, interpret, and apply wider policy documents that guide professional practice, service improvement, and research0
e17s_6practice person-centred and values-based care to elicit the needs and aspirations of service users to support sensitive decision-making and care planning0
e17s_7assess readiness for, and implement interventions to facilitate, behaviour change0
e17s_8exercise professional expertise and judgement to inform ethical clinical decision making and complexity management within your scope of practice, ensuring the safety of patients, carers, and families0
e17s_9translate evidence into practice to improve service user outcomes, patient experience, and organisation culture0
e17s_10act as a role model making an identifiable contribution to service provision and improvement, encouraging, motivating, and influencing others with confidence0
e17s_11demonstrate understanding of your level of responsibility and autonomy and acknowledge limitations of own competence and professional scope of practice0
e17s_12build professional working relationships with colleagues to work effectively in the multi-disciplinary team, and work in partnership with individuals, families, carers, and stakeholders0
e17s_13identify stress and or stressful situations and other mental health concerns for self and identify coping mechanisms0
e17s_14be flexible in your approach to changing clinical situations, demonstrating skill in prioritising workload0
e17s_15identify when there is a requirement to breach confidentiality, when legal advice is required, and when to escalate to a senior clinician0
e17s_16demonstrate digital literacy, and act accordingly and appropriately within digital environments, for example in email and video conferencing0
E18Leadership, management, and governanceLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e18k_1the principles of planning, goal setting, and reviewing progress and how they contribute to the development of higher levels of autonomy0
e18k_2the differences between leadership and management0
e18k_3the approaches to effective management, change management, and models of leadership0
e18k_4networking and negotiation styles and skills, including co-operation, flexibility, and understanding, and their role in influencing others0
e18k_5the approaches to organisational and resource management0
e18k_6methods of measuring and assessing staff performance, and supporting continued professional development0
e18k_7the local, regional, and national policy regarding workforce review and development0
e18k_8factors contributing to workplace stress for individuals and teams, and the local and national processes and strategies to promote optimum mental health and wellbeing, emotional intelligence, and improve resilience0
e18k_9procedures for patient and staff member satisfaction, concerns, and complaints0
e18k_10the governance structures used to improve care quality and national quality indicators0
e18k_11ethical, moral, and legal dilemmas that have the potential to arise in practice0
e18k_12the legal and ethical guidelines in the country of practice such as confidentiality, consent and the Mental Capacity Act, and their implications for practice0
e18k_13safeguarding policies including statutory requirements, accountability, codes of conduct, and actions to take0
e18k_14methods to empower patients taking into account health inequalities and seldom heard groups, the implications of the Mental Capacity Act, and how to advocate for patients when there is a legal duty to instruct an Independent Mental Capacity Advocate (IMCA)0
Skills and ability to…
e18s_1apply the principles of autonomous working to own practice and that of the wider team0
e18s_2apply leadership skills to your role and responsibilities, identify opportunities for change and develop case for change, and lead or support colleagues to deliver and implement service developments0
e18s_3utilise negotiation skills when engaging with colleagues and wider networks to achieve effective engagement and work towards shared goals0
e18s_4contribute to the appraisal of others and provide meaningful feedback, identify development needs and set achievable goals, and signpost or commission opportunities for continued professional development0
e18s_5review the skill-mix of the existing workforce and develop and/or commission education and training provision in line with policy to create a skilled workforce0
e18s_6identify stress and/or stressful situations and other mental health and wellbeing concerns for others, and take appropriate action to support individuals and teams0
e18s_7respond appropriately, in line with local policy and escalation procedures, to patient and staff member satisfaction, concerns, and complaints0
e18s_8identify, reflect upon, and respond to ethical, moral, and legal dilemmas within practice0
e18s_9ensure practice adheres to ethical and legal guidelines, and recognise situations where it is necessary to provide treatment without consent, ensure this is lawful, seeking appropriate support and advice for complex situations0
e18s_10ensure safeguarding is in place for staff and patients, taking the necessary action(s) where appropriate0
E19Education, training, and personal developmentLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e19k_1the importance of continued learning and development for self and wider workforce0
e19k_2the role of critical self-reflection in personal development planning and the need to undertake regular assessments of personal learning-needs0
e19k_3how to create an effective learning environment through peer support, teaching, facilitating learning, nurture talent, and promoting autonomy0
e19k_4the theories that underpin clinical education and mentorship, including learning and teaching styles and techniques0
e19k_5the theory of evidence-based practice and the role of research informed teaching for both clinical and research skill development0
e19k_6the key components of an effective learning environment and how to amend the environment based on the needs of learners at all stages0
e19k_7a range of assessment and evaluation methods to measure knowledge acquisition and professional development0
e19k_8feedback theory and strategies to improve knowledge and skill acquisition and motivate learners0
e19k_9knowledge mobilisation and capacity building0
Skills and ability to…
e19s_1demonstrate a positive attitude to practice, learning, and the development of self and others0
e19s_2undertake a personal learning needs assessment, demonstrating critical self-reflection, to produce a personal development plan with clear realistic goals0
e19s_3contribute to and promote the professional development of peers, assisting others to undertake a learning-needs analysis and produce a development plan where appropriate0
e19s_4teach others and modify approaches in response to learning style and group size, for example one to one, small, or large groups0
e19s_5devise and/or deliver research informed learning and development programmes, drawing on discipline relevant research0
e19s_6promote learning and create a supportive and engaging learning environment0
e19s_7select and implement appropriate methods of assessment and evaluation to ensure effective learning0
e19s_8provide constructive, informative, and factual feedback, with actionable guidance for improvement in an encouraging manner0
e19s_9develop sustainable networks to inform local knowledge mobilisation and build capacity such as: communities of practice, in service training, and journal clubs0
E20Research, innovation, and quality improvementLevel
Knowledge and understanding of…
e20k_1the principles, methods, and stages of audit, quality improvement, and applied health research processes0
e20k_2research methods including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods0
e20k_3the tools and systems available to inform searching for evidence from multiple sources0
e20k_4critical appraisal, and associated tools, for evaluating the quality of evidence0
e20k_5the existing evidence base in relation to own and related areas of work0
e20k_6the value of stakeholder involvement (public, patient and clinical) in the generation of priorities, and throughout all quality improvement and research processes: and the governance and standards surrounding this0
e20k_7theoretical concepts, study designs, and methodologies relevant to quality improvement and research activities in health and social care settings0
e20k_8local, regional, and national ethics and governance policy and approval procedures0
e20k_9local, regional, and national policies and structures available to support audit, quality improvement, and research activities0
e20k_10funding sources for quality improvement and research activities in health and social care0
e20k_11implementation theory and when to implement changes based on the outcomes of research and quality improvement initiatives0
e20k_12the methods of meaningful evaluation of interventions/programmes, and their role in improving healthcare and sharing learning/good practice0
e20k_13principles of writing for publication such as authorship, intellectual property, peer review, and research impact, and the importance of dissemination to meet the needs of the target audience(s)0
Skills and ability to…
e20s_1define, differentiate between, and contribute to audit, quality improvement, and applied health research processes0
e20s_2identify and access multiple sources to retrieve relevant evidence0
e20s_3critically appraise literature from professional, and/or academic sources, and make judgements regarding their quality and applicability to the local setting0
e20s_4critique and recognise gaps in the existing evidence to identify topics and generate questions relevant to policy, practice, and the 'real world' context0
e20s_5utilise innovative ways of working with stakeholders to generate priorities for improvement and research, achieving meaningful engagement at all stages of the process to co-produce useful outputs0
e20s_6design quality improvement initiatives and research studies, selecting the appropriate theory/research design to answer questions and generate innovations/improvements0
e20s_7undertake quality improvement and research in an ethical manner consistent with the proposed aims, objectives and outcomes0
e20s_8access and navigate local, regional, and national networks, building sustainable cross-boundary networks (e.g. health, social care and academia) to support and enhance quality improvement and research activities0
e20s_9identify relevant funding sources and develop stakeholder informed applications to support quality improvement and research initiatives aligned to local and national priorities0
e20s_10identify and utilise appropriate implementation theory/methods to promote the adoption of quality improvement and research findings to embed evidence-based practice and improve outcomes in health and social care0
e20s_11design, and conduct, meaningful evaluations with measurable indicators to determine how, why, and whether interventions/programmes achieve their intended aims0
e20s_12develop and disseminate findings to a broad range of audiences using multiple methods (such as open access peer reviewed journals, local advocacy groups, interactive technologies) to achieve impact, and benefit practice and/or health outcomes0